Canary Islands are a group of islands located off the northwest coast of Africa. They are an autonomous community of Spain, meaning that they have their own government and legislative assembly. However, despite their autonomous status, the Canary Islands are, in fact, part of Spain.
The Canary Islands have a unique geographical position, being situated closer to Africa than to mainland Spain. They are composed of seven main islands and several smaller ones. The largest island, Tenerife, is home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide.
Although the Canary Islands are officially part of Spain, they have their own distinct culture and identity. The islands have a rich history, with influences from the indigenous Guanche people, as well as from Spanish, African, and Latin American cultures.
The economy of the Canary Islands is heavily reliant on tourism, thanks to their year-round warm climate, stunning beaches, and natural beauty. The islands are also known for their unique flora and fauna, including several endemic species.
So, while the Canary Islands have their own unique characteristics and autonomous status within Spain, they are undeniably part of the country. Whether you want to explore their stunning landscapes, relax on their beaches, or immerse yourself in their vibrant culture, the Canary Islands offer a truly unique experience within the Spanish context.
Location of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a group of islands located off the northwest coast of Africa. They are an autonomous community of Spain and have a unique status within the country. The islands are situated in the Atlantic Ocean, specifically in the Macaronesia region.
The archipelago consists of seven main islands: Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. These islands, along with several smaller ones, make up the Canary Islands. Each island has its own distinct character and attractions.
The geographical location of the Canary Islands gives them a subtropical climate, with mild winters and warm summers. This makes the islands a popular destination for tourism, attracting visitors from all over the world.
The Canary Islands are known for their stunning landscapes, including volcanic peaks, beautiful beaches, and lush forests. They offer a wide range of outdoor activities, such as hiking, surfing, and whale watching.
Furthermore, the islands boast a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Spain, Africa, and Latin America. This blend of cultures can be seen in the local architecture, cuisine, and traditions.
Overall, the Canary Islands are a unique and captivating destination, offering a mix of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and year-round pleasant weather.
Historical Background of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a group of islands that are part of Spain. They are located off the northwest coast of Africa and are an autonomous community of Spain. The islands are made up of seven main islands: Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro.
The Canary Islands have a fascinating historical background. The islands were originally inhabited by the Guanches, a group of indigenous people who lived on the islands for thousands of years. The Guanches had unique traditions and customs, and their culture was influenced by African, Berber, and European civilizations.
In the 15th century, the islands were conquered by the Spanish, and they became an important stopover point for Spanish ships traveling to the Americas. The islands were also a key strategic location for Spain, as they provided a base for exploring and colonizing new territories.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the Canary Islands experienced significant economic growth, primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and trade. The islands became a popular destination for Europeans seeking a mild climate and beautiful landscapes.
Today, the Canary Islands are known for their stunning beaches, volcanic landscapes, and vibrant culture. They are a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. The islands are also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, many of which are unique to the region.
In conclusion, the Canary Islands have a rich historical background as part of Spain. From the indigenous Guanches to the Spanish colonization and the islands’ economic development, the Canary Islands have a unique story to tell.
Nature and Geography of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a unique and diverse archipelago that are part of Spain. Situated off the northwest coast of Africa, the islands are known for their stunning natural beauty and diverse landscapes.
Each of the Canary Islands offers its own distinct charm and natural wonders. From the towering volcanic peaks of Tenerife to the golden sand dunes of Gran Canaria, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
The islands are of volcanic origin, and their dramatic landscapes are a testament to their fiery past. Lush forests, rugged cliffs, and picturesque beaches can be found throughout the archipelago.
The Canary Islands are also home to a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. The islands’ unique climate and isolation have allowed for the evolution of distinct ecosystems and the development of numerous endemic species.
Visitors to the Canary Islands can explore the many national parks and protected areas that showcase the islands’ natural beauty. Hiking trails, snorkeling, and bird-watching are popular activities that allow visitors to immerse themselves in the breathtaking landscapes and observe the rich biodiversity of the islands.
In addition to their natural wonders, the Canary Islands also boast a pleasant year-round climate, making them an ideal destination for outdoor activities and relaxation.
Whether you’re looking to hike through volcanic landscapes, relax on sun-soaked beaches, or discover unique flora and fauna, the Canary Islands are a true paradise for nature lovers.
Canary Islands as a Tourist Destination
The Canary Islands, as part of Spain, are a popular tourist destination. Located off the northwest coast of Africa, these islands offer a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture.
Natural Beauty
The Canary Islands are known for their stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems. From beautiful beaches with crystal-clear waters to volcanic mountains and lush forests, there is something for every nature lover. The islands also boast a variety of unique plant and animal species, making it a true paradise for wildlife enthusiasts.
Rich History
The Canary Islands have a fascinating history that dates back centuries. The islands were once inhabited by the Guanches, an indigenous people who left behind a rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore archaeological sites, museums, and traditional villages to learn more about the islands’ past.
The Canary Islands also played a crucial role during the Age of Exploration, serving as a stopping point for ships traveling between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. This maritime history is evident in the architecture and historical landmarks found throughout the islands.
Vibrant Culture
The Canary Islands have a vibrant and diverse culture that is influenced by its African, European, and Latin American connections. Visitors can experience traditional music, dance, and cuisine at local festivals and events. The islands also have a thriving arts scene, with galleries and theaters showcasing the work of local and international artists.
The warm and welcoming nature of the locals, known as Canarios, adds to the overall cultural experience. Visitors can immerse themselves in the laid-back island lifestyle and enjoy the hospitality of the people.
In conclusion, the Canary Islands are a must-visit destination for those seeking natural beauty, history, and a vibrant culture. Whether you are looking to relax on pristine beaches, explore volcanic landscapes, or indulge in local cuisine and traditions, the Canary Islands have it all.
| Key Points |
|---|
| The Canary Islands offer stunning natural beauty, with diverse landscapes and ecosystems. |
| The islands have a rich history, from ancient Guanche culture to their role in the Age of Exploration. |
| The vibrant and diverse culture of the Canary Islands is influenced by its African, European, and Latin American connections. |
| The warm and welcoming nature of the locals adds to the overall cultural experience. |
The Indigenous People of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, located off the northwest coast of Africa, are known for their stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. However, few people are aware of the rich history and diverse ethnic groups that have inhabited these islands for thousands of years.
The Original Inhabitants
Before the arrival of Europeans, the Canary Islands were home to several indigenous peoples. These groups, collectively known as the Guanches, were believed to have descended from Berber populations from northern Africa. They had their own distinct language, customs, and traditions.
Many scholars believe that the Guanches arrived on the islands around 2,500 BC, although the exact timeline is the subject of ongoing debate. They lived in small settlements and practiced agriculture, herding, and fishing to sustain their communities.
Mysterious Origins
The origins of the Guanches remain a mystery. While some theories suggest they may have descended from Phoenician or Carthaginian settlers, the lack of concrete evidence makes it difficult to determine their exact ancestry.
What is known is that the Guanches developed a sophisticated society with its own social structure and religious beliefs. They worshipped a pantheon of gods and practiced rituals that involved animal sacrifice.
During the 15th century, the Spanish conquered the Canary Islands, leading to the decline of the Guanche population. Despite this, elements of their culture and heritage still persist in the islands today.
The Legacy Lives On
The Guanches left behind a lasting legacy in the Canary Islands. Many archaeological sites have been discovered, offering valuable insights into their way of life. The islands also serve as a reminder of the indigenous people who once called this place home.
Today, the people of the Canary Islands, while predominantly of Spanish descent, still value and celebrate their ancient roots. Traditional Guanche festivals, music, and art continue to be an important part of the islands’ cultural identity.
So, while the Canary Islands are part of Spain, their history and the presence of the Guanches remind us of the rich tapestry of cultures and peoples that have shaped this unique archipelago.
Cuisine of the Canary Islands
The cuisine of the Canary Islands is an integral part of the islands’ rich cultural heritage. Situated off the northwest coast of Africa, the Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain, but their culinary traditions offer a unique blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences.
The islands’ volcanic soil and diverse microclimates contribute to a wide variety of locally grown ingredients. Fresh seafood, tropical fruits, potatoes, and vegetables play prominent roles in Canarian cuisine.
Gofio
One of the most iconic foods of the Canary Islands is gofio, a flour made from roasted grains. Traditionally made from wheat or barley, gofio has been a staple food for centuries. It is used in both sweet and savory dishes, including soups, bread, desserts, and even as a thickening agent.
Papas Arrugadas
Papas arrugadas, or wrinkled potatoes, are a popular side dish in the Canary Islands. Small potatoes are boiled in heavily salted water until they become tender and the skin wrinkles. They are often served with mojo verde or mojo rojo, two flavorful sauces made with garlic, cumin, olive oil, and vinegar.
The Canary Islands are also known for their wide variety of fresh fish and seafood. Grilled fish, octopus, and prawns are commonly found on local menus. A must-try seafood dish is the sancocho canario, a traditional fish stew made with salted fish, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and mojo sauce.
To finish off a meal, try some of the islands’ delectable desserts. Bienmesabe, a sweet almond cream, and quesillo, a rich caramel flan, are just a few examples of the sweet treats you can enjoy in the Canary Islands.
The cuisine of the Canary Islands is a reflection of the islands’ unique blend of cultures and natural resources. Whether you are a seafood lover or have a sweet tooth, the Canary Islands offer a gastronomic experience that will delight your taste buds.
Economy of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, which are part of Spain, are known for their unique economy. Located off the northwest coast of Africa, these islands have a thriving tourism industry due to their sunny climate and beautiful beaches. This industry plays a significant role in the local economy, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Tourism
Tourism is the main driver of the economy in the Canary Islands. The islands offer a wide range of attractions and activities for tourists, including water sports, hiking, and sightseeing. Each island has its own unique appeal, with Tenerife being the most popular among tourists due to its stunning landscapes and vibrant nightlife. The tourism sector provides employment opportunities for many locals and contributes a significant portion to the islands’ GDP.
Agriculture
Despite their volcanic terrain and arid climate, the Canary Islands have a thriving agricultural sector. The islands’ unique climate allows for the cultivation of tropical fruits such as bananas, pineapples, and avocados. These agricultural products are not only consumed locally but are also exported to mainland Spain and other European countries. Additionally, the islands are known for their production of high-quality wines, with vineyards scattered across the landscape.
| Key Industries | Exports |
|---|---|
| Tourism | Services, hospitality |
| Agriculture | Tropical fruits, wine |
| Renewable Energy | Solar, wind |
| Manufacturing | Pharmaceuticals, chemicals |
In recent years, the Canary Islands have also emerged as a hotspot for renewable energy. The islands’ windy and sunny conditions make them ideal for the production of solar and wind energy. This has led to the development of numerous renewable energy projects, attracting investment and creating job opportunities in the sector.
Furthermore, the islands have a small but expanding manufacturing sector. This includes the production of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and electronics. The manufacturing industry is largely driven by the islands’ proximity to mainland Spain and Europe, making it a strategic location for companies looking to access these markets.
In conclusion, the economy of the Canary Islands is diverse and relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, renewable energy, and manufacturing. While tourism remains the primary driver of economic growth, efforts are being made to diversify the economy and promote sustainable development in other sectors.
Language Spoken in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, as part of Spain, are primarily Spanish-speaking. The official language spoken in the islands is Spanish. Spanish, also known as Castilian, is the most widely spoken language in the Canary Islands and is used for government, education, and business purposes.
However, due to the islands’ geographical location and historical influences, there is also a distinct dialect known as Canarian Spanish. Canarian Spanish has its own unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, influenced by the local indigenous population, as well as Portuguese and North African languages.
In addition to Spanish and Canarian Spanish, other languages are also spoken in the Canary Islands. English is widely understood and spoken, especially in tourist areas, as tourism is a major industry in the region. German, French, and Italian are also commonly spoken by residents and visitors from European countries.
Furthermore, the indigenous Guanche language, known as Silbo Gomero, is still spoken by a small number of people on the island of La Gomera. Silbo Gomero is a whistled language used by the Guanche people to communicate across the mountainous terrain of the island.
Overall, the language landscape of the Canary Islands is diverse, reflecting its historical and cultural influences. While Spanish is the predominant language, there are also other languages spoken by locals and visitors, adding to the multicultural atmosphere of the islands.
Education and Healthcare in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, being part of Spain, have a well-established education system and a comprehensive healthcare system.
Educational System
The education system in the Canary Islands follows the Spanish educational model and provides free and compulsory education from ages 6 to 16. The islands have a range of public and private schools, offering education from preschool to university level. The government ensures that both Spanish and English are taught in schools to promote bilingualism.
The higher education sector in the Canary Islands is renowned for its quality. The islands have several universities and institutions offering a wide range of courses and programs. Students in the Canary Islands have access to a diverse and enriching educational experience.
Healthcare System
The healthcare system in the Canary Islands is part of the Spanish National Health System, which guarantees universal access to healthcare services. The islands have a network of public hospitals, clinics, and healthcare centers that provide comprehensive medical care to residents and visitors.
The healthcare professionals in the Canary Islands are highly trained and qualified, ensuring the delivery of quality medical services. The islands also have specialized medical facilities and departments to cater to various medical needs, including emergency care, specialized treatments, and rehabilitation services.
Additionally, the Canary Islands are known for their climate and natural surroundings, which contribute to improving health and well-being. Many people visit the islands for health tourism, taking advantage of the therapeutic benefits of the environment.
Overall, the Canary Islands offer an excellent education system and a comprehensive healthcare system, ensuring the well-being and development of its residents and visitors.
Transport and Infrastructure in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are a group of islands located in the Atlantic Ocean and are an autonomous community of Spain. As part of Spain, the islands are well-connected in terms of transport and infrastructure, both within the islands and with the mainland.
Airports
The Canary Islands have multiple airports, making it easy to travel to and from the islands. The largest and busiest airport is Tenerife South Airport, located on the island of Tenerife. This airport offers a wide range of domestic and international flights. Other major airports include Gran Canaria Airport, Lanzarote Airport, and Fuerteventura Airport.
Seaports
The islands are also well-served by seaports, which are important for both tourism and cargo transportation. The Port of Las Palmas, located in the city of Las Palmas on the island of Gran Canaria, is one of the busiest ports in Spain. It handles a significant amount of container traffic and is a popular cruise ship destination. Other important seaports include the Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Port of Arrecife.
| Island | Main Airport | Main Seaport |
|---|---|---|
| Tenerife | Tenerife South Airport | Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
| Gran Canaria | Gran Canaria Airport | Port of Las Palmas |
| Lanzarote | Lanzarote Airport | Port of Arrecife |
| Fuerteventura | Fuerteventura Airport | Port of Puerto del Rosario |
In addition to airports and seaports, the Canary Islands have a well-developed road network, allowing for easy travel within the islands. The islands also have an efficient public transportation system, including buses and taxis, making it convenient for tourists and locals to get around.
Overall, the transport and infrastructure in the Canary Islands are well-maintained and provide convenient options for travel, both within the islands and to and from the mainland.
Political Status of the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain and are considered an outermost region of the European Union. As an autonomous community, the Canary Islands have their own government and autonomous institutions, while still being part of the Kingdom of Spain.
The political status of the Canary Islands is unique due to their geographical location and history. The islands are located off the northwest coast of mainland Africa and consist of seven main islands: Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro. These islands have been part of the Kingdom of Spain since the 15th century.
Today, the Canary Islands have their own parliament called the Parliament of the Canary Islands, which is responsible for managing the autonomous powers granted to the islands. The Parliament is composed of 70 members who are elected by universal suffrage every four years.
In addition to the Parliament, the Canary Islands also have a President who is the head of the regional government. The President is elected by the members of the Parliament and is responsible for representing the Canary Islands in relation to the central government of Spain.
Special Economic Regime
One of the unique aspects of the political status of the Canary Islands is their special economic regime. In order to promote economic development and attract investment, the Canary Islands have been granted special tax incentives and economic benefits by the European Union.
Companies operating in the Canary Islands enjoy lower tax rates and are exempt from certain taxes and customs duties. This special economic regime has helped to attract companies in sectors such as tourism, renewable energy, and offshore finance.
Outermost Region of the European Union
As an outermost region, the Canary Islands are part of the European Union but have certain specificities due to their geographical location. The outermost region status allows the Canary Islands to receive EU funds and support for regional development, as well as participate in EU programs and initiatives.
However, the Canary Islands are subject to certain derogations and exceptions in EU policies, particularly in areas such as agriculture, fisheries, and customs. These exceptions are intended to take into account the specific needs and challenges faced by the outermost regions.
In conclusion, the Canary Islands are an autonomous community of Spain with their own government and autonomous institutions. They have a unique political status as an outermost region of the European Union, which affords them certain benefits and exceptions. The special economic regime of the Canary Islands has also helped to promote economic development and attract investment to the region.
Relationship of the Canary Islands with Spain
The Canary Islands are a group of islands located off the northwest coast of Africa. Although geographically closer to Africa, the Canary Islands are actually a part of Spain.
The relationship between the Canary Islands and mainland Spain can be traced back to the 15th century when the islands were colonized by the Spanish. Since then, the Canary Islands have remained an integral part of the Spanish territory.
The status of the Canary Islands as a part of Spain is reflected in various aspects of their governance. The islands are considered an autonomous community within the Spanish political system, meaning that they have their own regional government and legislative body.
Official Language and Currency
As a part of Spain, the official language of the Canary Islands is Spanish. Spanish is used in all official documents, educational institutions, and public services.
Similarly, the currency used in the Canary Islands is the Euro, which is the official currency of Spain. This means that the Canary Islands are subject to the same monetary policies and regulations as the rest of Spain.
Travel and Migration
Being a part of Spain, travel between the Canary Islands and mainland Spain is unrestricted. Spanish citizens can freely move between the mainland and the islands without the need for a passport or visa.
In terms of migration, individuals from other European Union countries can also freely move to the Canary Islands and reside there. Non-EU citizens, however, may be subject to immigration laws and regulations when moving to the islands.
In conclusion, the Canary Islands are an integral part of Spain, both politically and administratively. The islands share the same language, currency, and legal framework as the mainland, reflecting their close relationship with Spain.
Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands
As an autonomous community, the Canary Islands have their own devolved government and legislature, known as the Parliament of the Canary Islands. The archipelago enjoys a high degree of self-governance in matters such as education, healthcare, tourism, and cultural affairs.
Unique Features
One of the unique features of the Canary Islands is their volcanic origin. The islands were formed through volcanic activity millions of years ago and are home to several active volcanoes, including Mount Teide on Tenerife, which is the highest peak in Spain.
The Canary Islands also boast a mild climate throughout the year, which makes them a popular tourist destination. The archipelago offers diverse landscapes, from sandy beaches to lush forests and rugged mountains, attracting visitors with various interests, including sunbathing, hiking, surfing, and stargazing.
Furthermore, the Canary Islands are known for their rich biodiversity. They are home to several endemic species that can only be found on the islands, such as the Canarian blackbird and the Canarian lizard. The waters surrounding the islands are also a habitat for marine life, including dolphins, whales, and sea turtles.
Economy and Tourism
The economy of the Canary Islands heavily relies on tourism and agriculture. The archipelago’s unique climate allows for the cultivation of various crops, including bananas, tomatoes, and aloe vera. Additionally, fishing and aquaculture contribute to the local economy.
Tourism plays a vital role in the Canary Islands, attracting millions of visitors each year. The archipelago offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly hotels and apartments. The natural beauty, cultural heritage, and favorable climate make it a sought-after destination for both domestic and international tourists.
In conclusion, while geographically located off the coast of Africa, the Canary Islands are an integral part of Spain. As an autonomous community, the archipelago has its own government and enjoys a degree of self-governance. Known for their volcanic origin, mild climate, unique biodiversity, and thriving tourism industry, the Canary Islands offer a distinct and captivating experience for visitors and residents alike.
Governance in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands, being a part of Spain, are an autonomous community with their own governance. The archipelago consists of seven main islands, namely Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, La Palma, La Gomera, and El Hierro.
Autonomous Community Status
The Canary Islands have been granted autonomous community status, which means that they have their own government and legislative powers. The islands have their own parliament, called the Parliament of the Canary Islands, which is responsible for making regional laws and policies.
The President of the Canary Islands is the head of the regional government and is elected by the members of the parliament. The government of the Canary Islands has the power to manage and govern various sectors, including education, health, tourism, culture, and agriculture.
Special Status
The Canary Islands have a special fiscal regime due to their geographical location and economic characteristics. They are considered an outermost region of the European Union, which grants them certain advantages and support from the EU. This special status allows the islands to have a lower Value Added Tax (VAT) rate and access to funds for economic and social development.
The Canary Islands also have their own flag and coat of arms, which represent the unique identity and culture of the islands.
In conclusion, the governance of the Canary Islands is carried out by their own government and parliament, making them an autonomous community within Spain. The islands have a special status and enjoy certain advantages due to their geographical location and economic characteristics.
Culture and Traditions of the Canary Islands
The culture and traditions of the Canary Islands are rich and diverse, reflecting the unique blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences. The islands, which are part of Spain, have a distinct identity that sets them apart from the mainland.
One of the most notable aspects of Canary Islands culture is the music and dance. Traditional music, known as “folías,” is characterized by lively rhythms and the use of instruments such as the timple, a small guitar-like instrument. Traditional dances, such as the “isa” and the “folía,” are performed during festivals and celebrations, showcasing the vibrant energy of the locals.
The cuisine of the Canary Islands is also a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage. Local dishes often incorporate ingredients such as seafood, potatoes, and tropical fruits. One of the most famous dishes from the region is “papas arrugadas,” which are small wrinkled potatoes served with a spicy sauce called “mojo.”
The islands are known for their vibrant festivals, which are a testament to the lively spirit of the locals. One of the most famous festivals is Carnival, celebrated in February or March. The streets come alive with colorful parades, costumes, and traditional music. Another important festival is the “Fiesta de San Juan,” a midsummer celebration where bonfires are lit on the beaches to ward off evil spirits.
The people of the Canary Islands take pride in their cultural heritage and traditional crafts. Handmade ceramics, embroidery, and basket weaving are just some of the crafts that have been passed down through generations. These artisanal products are cherished and displayed at local markets and museums, showcasing the skill and creativity of the local artisans.
Overall, the culture and traditions of the Canary Islands are an integral part of its identity. The unique blend of influences from Spain, Africa, and Latin America has shaped a vibrant and diverse culture that is celebrated and cherished by the locals and appreciated by visitors from around the world.
Question-answer:
Are the Canary Islands part of Spain?
Yes, the Canary Islands are part of Spain.
Why are the Canary Islands part of Spain?
The Canary Islands became part of Spain after the Spanish conquest in the 15th century. They have since remained an integral part of Spain.
Are the people in the Canary Islands Spanish?
Yes, the people in the Canary Islands are Spanish. They are also considered to be part of the Spanish culture and identity.
Can you travel from mainland Spain to the Canary Islands?
Yes, you can travel from mainland Spain to the Canary Islands. There are regular flights and ferry services available for transportation between the two.
Do the Canary Islands have their own government?
Yes, the Canary Islands have their own government. They have autonomous status within Spain, which means they govern their own affairs to a certain extent.
Are the Canary Islands part of Spain?
Yes, the Canary Islands are a part of Spain.
Which country do the Canary Islands belong to?
The Canary Islands belong to Spain.
Are the Canary Islands an independent country?
No, the Canary Islands are not an independent country. They are an autonomous community of Spain.